Acne

Acne is a skin condition that occurs when hair follicles on the skin become clogged with oil and dead skin cells. Symptoms include pus-filled pimples, uninflamed blackheads, and/or red, tender bumps.

Severity

Though acne is not life-threatening, it often has many psychological effects, as many people with acne often develop anxiety and depression.

Affected Demographic

Acne usually begins in puberty and affects many adolescents and young adults. Approximately 85 percent of people between the ages of 12 and 24 experience at least minor acne.

Treatment

A dermatologist may prescribe you an acne medication. These include topical ointments, oral medications, and therapies. Retinoids, antibiotics, and light therapy have all been known to help with acne.

Sources

1. “Acne.” National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 21 June 2024, www.niams.nih.gov/health-topics/acne#:~:text=Acne%20is%20a%20common%20skin,commonly%20called%20pimples%20or%20zits.

2. NHS Choices, NHS, www.nhs.uk/conditions/acne/causes/#:~:text=Sebaceous%20glands%20lubricate%20the%20hair,a%20plug%20in%20the%20follicle.

3. Dr. Liji Thomas, MD. “Genetics of Acne.” News, 16 Nov. 2018, www.news-medical.net/health/Genetics-of-Acne.aspx#:~:text=In%20other%20words%2C%20approximately%2050,least%20one%20sibling%20with%20acne.

4. “Can the Right Diet Get Rid of Acne?” American Academy of Dermatology, www.aad.org/public/diseases/acne/causes/diet#:~:text=Scientists%20believe%20that%20following%20a,oily%20substance%20in%20your%20skin.

5. Eyvazzadeh, Aimee. “Does Testosterone Cause Acne? What to Know About Hormonal Acne.” Healthline, Healthline Media, 10 Dec. 2019, www.healthline.com/health/does-testosterone-cause-acne#:~:text=Changes%20in%20your%20body%27s%20secretion,risk%20of%20inflamed%20sebaceous%20glands.